What you can dispute on your credit report

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act you can challenge anything inaccurate, incomplete or unverifiable. Here's what that means for each kind of negative item, and what the scan looks for.

The rule of thumb: you're not disputing that something bad happened. You're disputing that it's reported correctly. Dates, balances, statuses, duplicates, who owns the debt, and how long it's been there are all fair game.

Collections

The most common negative item, and the most often reported wrong. Six errors to look for.

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Charge-offs

The lender wrote it off, then often kept reporting a balance they no longer own. Here's how to catch it.

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Late payments

The single most damaging common item. When a late is actually wrong, and when to ask for goodwill instead.

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Hard inquiries

Only unauthorized pulls come off. Here's how to tell, and how to dispute them properly.

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Repossessions

Deficiency balances and post-sale reporting are wrong more often than you'd think.

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Foreclosures

Status and dates decide when you can get a mortgage again. Make sure they're right.

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Bankruptcy

The filing itself usually stays. The accounts inside it are where the errors are.

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Student loans

Servicer transfers and the payment pause left a lot of wrong data behind. Here's what to check.

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Medical collections

Under $500, paid, or less than a year old? The bureaus' own rules say it shouldn't be there.

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